Lotus 1-2-3 Vs Excel Vs Google Docs & Spreadsheets?

Upon their launch in the early 1980s, Microsoft Excel and Lotus 1-2-3 offered similar products measured by both quality and efficiency. Each of them was associated with different systems that in turn determined their place in the market for the next two decades. We seem to be embarking on another turn of events with the availability of free web-hosted applications such as Google Docs & Spreadsheets and Zoho Office.

Lotus wasn’t the only spreadsheet program in the early 1980s, but it was the most efficient. After its launch in 1983, Lotus was innovative in the use of television advertising for consumers. Things looked great for Lotus for several years due to its speed and similarity to the VisiCalc model, including the A1 letter and number cells, and the bar menu structure. It was practically bug-free and outpaced the slower DOS screen input / output functions. In addition to being a spreadsheet, it also included comprehensive database and charting operations. Hence its name 1-2-3, which refers to its three main capabilities.

The data was arranged in each defined rectangle within the order of the data in one or two columns in the rectangular area. You could also justify the text within a certain range in paragraphs that allow it to act as a primitive word processor. It contained easy-to-use functions such as keyboard-controlled pop-up menus and one-key commands. The most notable user-friendly feature of Lotus was a context-sensitive help menu accessed via the F1 key.

Version 2.0 introduced macros and plugins. This resulted in third-party vendors being able to sell plug-in and macro packages ranging from full word processors to dedicated financial worksheets. Version 2.0 contained macros with syntax and commands, as well as a series of variable expressions that were similar in complexity to an advanced BASIC interpreter. In later versions, Lotus 1-2-3 also supported multiple worksheets. Lotus also created a 1-2-3 version for the HP 200LX, a handheld released by Hewlett-Packard.

Excel was offered first for Mac in 1985 and then for Windows in 1987. Compared to Lotus, the introduction of Excel offered all number processing capabilities plus drop-down menus and WYSIWYG format. These two features made Excel much easier to use. In 1988, Excel outsold 1-2-3 and began to cement its place as the leading developer of PC software. Microsoft proved to be an ambitious competitor, keeping a valuable product and releasing new versions approximately every two years. Excel has also kept up with its Mac releases. The current version for Windows is Excel 12 or Microsoft Office Excel 2007. The current version for Mac OS X is Microsoft Excel 2008.

Looking back, it appears that in 1982, when Microsoft offered its spreadsheet program titled Multiplan, it was popular with CP / M systems but MS-DOS systems favored Lotus 1-2-3. MS-DOS clearly prevailed as the most prevalent system, hence Lotus 1-2-3 as the most prevalent spreadsheet program. In the late 1980s, Microsoft created Excel, an upstart spreadsheet for its Windows graphical interface. Lotus focused on IBM OS / 2. Windows usage skyrocketed with Windows 3.0, but Lotus had already lost its lead. Excel Becomes the Industry Leader in Spreadsheet Software [http://www.thesoftwarespot.com]. IBM continues to sell 1-2-3 as part of the Lotus SmartSuite office suite.

Trends are changing again with the availability of free web-hosted applications such as Google Docs & Spreadsheets and Zoho Office. However, this will surely challenge Excel to maintain its prestigious position; It will not be a clear comparison as online applications are a different product. They do not mimic Excel and 1-2-3, but rather extend them. They use the power of web collaboration, instant feedback, mashups, live data, and context searches. Nonetheless, it will be interesting to see Microsoft’s future maneuvers!

How much do college umpires earn?

Fees for college umpires vary substantially depending on the level and location of the game. At the highest level, NCAA Division I, a three-man umpire team will be assigned to cover a series with paid meals and lodging, and mileage reimbursement. Additionally, each crew member will be paid between $ 150 and $ 350 per day. For example, if the team works on a single nine-inning game, the pay may be $ 150. If the team works on two seven-inning games, the pay may be $ 250.

NAIA generally pays less as does junior college. For junior college games, the payout is about $ 100 for a single nine-inning game and roughly $ 150 for two seven-inning games. Miles are generally not paid to juco referees.

As a general rule, summer college pays even less. Typically, the range is $ 70 to $ 120 per game without mileage, per diem, or accommodation.

College teams will play 50-60 games, February through June (if they’re lucky). Summer college leagues play 40-50 games and begin early to mid-June and last through August 1. Fall ball is hit or miss and the payout is greatly reduced.

College umpiring is the highest level of amateur umpiring and the competition is fierce. Most of these umpires have extremely impressive credentials including professional experience and professional training (i.e. umpire school). The best way to start your career as a collegiate referee is to get noticed by the college conference referees assignor. Usually this is done in a camp where you are evaluated or sometimes by association and recommendation of other referees.

The Ultimate Travel Checklist You Need For A Trip To A Winery Resort In Brisbane, Queensland

Planning a long-awaited trip to an amazing winery complex in Brisbane, Queensland, with your loved ones? Now, do you want to travel alone? No matter the reason, you can expect to have the best time of your life.

When you think of B&B (Bed & Breakfast), it won’t be far from the truth. Your stay in such elegant Brisbane accommodation won’t cost you an arm and a leg. However, there is a travel packing checklist that you should keep in mind when it comes to taking a trip to the best winery complex in Brisbane, Queensland.

Here’s everything you need to bring to get the most out of your Brisbane winery stay with accommodation:

1. Luggage bags: The first thing to consider on your travel checklist should be the right and effective luggage bag to help you meet the various needs of your trip to the winery in Brisbane, Queensland. Finding a travel bag that easily fits all your things is of the utmost importance.

You must make sure that you can carry the bag without problems. For a trip to a resort, a duffel bag will be the best option. These bags are durable, lightweight, and can be easily transported. You can hang it on your shoulder, hold it in your hands, or even carry it like a normal backpack.

2. Essential Clothing – If you are looking for the best travel experience, it is important that you dress for the weather. You should even take into account the terrain and temperature of the place you are going to with your family members or even when you are traveling alone.

You should pack and choose clothes that make you feel comfortable and that can be used on more than one occasion. Having said that, clothing like shorts, sweatshirts, sneakers, and pants are always considered best to wear on any trip.

Avoid packing a lot of clothes you don’t need, which is one of the most common mistakes people make during their trip to a winery in Brisbane, Queensland. Never pile your bag with unnecessary clothes, as it will add considerably to the weight of your luggage.

3. Electronic Articles – In today’s digital world, it is imperative that you stay up-to-date with the latest happenings in every corner of the world. So keep in mind that you pack your digital devices and chargers. Of course, you don’t want to be stranded in an unusual location in Brisbane, Queensland, or make the mistake of not packing your device charger. Some of the devices you need to carry include a mobile phone, travel speakers, earplugs, an eye mask, a universal adapter, power banks, and more.

4. Personal first aid kit

Although it appears to be a small item, it plays one of the most crucial roles when it comes to packing things for one of Brisbane’s best wineries with accommodation. Your first aid kit should include a number of vital items, such as antiseptic, ibuprofen, gauze pads, motion sickness pills, cold and flu pills, antifungal or antibacterial cream, medical tape, and more.

5. Photocopies of your passport and travel documents

This is the most essential document checklist you will need to stick to. You must have all the required travel documents wherever you go. Make sure you have photocopies of your passport and other related documents, in case you lose your passport at one of the resorts near Brisbane, Queensland. You never know when you might end up losing either or both of them. To be on the safe side, photocopies of your passport and other travel documents will save you from landing in trouble.

There is no denying that carrying a travel checklist is a great way to ensure your Brisbane, Queensland vacation is memorable enough to enjoy for years to come. All of the things mentioned above are a must if you are really looking forward to enjoying every minute in a winery complex with your loved ones and near you.